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<title>RE: [menog] RE: [ncc-regional-middle-east] Peering</title>
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Osama,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I&#8217;ll check. That was a very good presentation you gave on
Saudi. By the way, how has Bayanat&#8217;s network changed since last MENOG? If
it&#8217;s not confidential, share? We&#8217;d all like to see what&#8217;s
happening. Also, STC doesn&#8217;t really peer anywhere. They simply allow a
Tier 1 into the country for a revenue share. IP Transit is with Teleglobe, MPLS
currently with AT&amp;T, Orange, FT, and Equant (Yes I know, the last three
belong to the same group).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>It&#8217;s actually not as bad a business model as it sounds.
First of all, they own the network. Saudi is huge. Maintaining a network the
size of STC&#8217;s takes a lot. Secondly, they insure new services are
available immediately under their umbrella. It gives them time to develop their
own in the future without being at a huge competitive disadvantage. Finally,
sunset clause helps a little.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>By the way, just a thought, has anyone run a reliability and
performance test between GCC countries? I&#8217;d love to test from our network
to that of ISPs in the region. I think it will give us a better picture than &#8216;pictures&#8217;
on how our traffic is all being routed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Also, what performance degradation do various levels of content filtering
introduce. Last point: Bill, you want to share with us your views on content
filtering?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><br>
Fahad.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
menog-bounces@menog.net [mailto:menog-bounces@menog.net] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Osama
Dosary (dosary)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 07, 2007 8:47 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Bill Woodcock; Baher Esmat<br>
<b>Cc:</b> menog@menog.net; Salman Al-Mannai; Kais Al-Essa<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [menog] RE: [ncc-regional-middle-east] Peering<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>I really like how Bill put it. Now to put
things into perspective with regards to the Saudi market:<br>
- Only the big guys (STC, Bayanat, and ITC) are allowed to peer internationally
because of content filtering role they also perform<br>
- the little guys (who need to peer most) can only do so within Saudi, are
mostly satisfied by the current peering point<br>
So no near change likely to happen for Saudi.<br>
(Are my slides still on the menog site? If they are thye help with Saudi picture.)<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Osama<br>
--<br>
Sent by Mobile Phone on Good Messaging (www.good.com)<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;-----Original Message-----<br>
From: &nbsp; Bill Woodcock [<a href="mailto:woody@pch.net">mailto:woody@pch.net</a>]<br>
Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; Monday, August 06, 2007 06:58 PM W. Europe Standard Time<br>
To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Baher Esmat<br>
Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; menog@menog.net; 'Salman Al-Mannai'; 'Kais Al-Essa'<br>
Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RE: [menog] RE:
[ncc-regional-middle-east] Peering<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On Mon, 6 Aug 2007, Baher Esmat wrote:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; I must also say that I was a little bit puzzled with
parts of the discussion<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; as it appeared to me that we're not differentiating
between the Incumbents<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; like STC, Batelco, ect., (those incumbents are also
ISPs) and other smaller<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; ISPs. My understanding is that the Incumbents whether
they have bilateral<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; peeing among themselves or peer via IXPs, they remain
the big guys who own<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; the customers as well as most of the traffic. The small
ISPs on the other<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; hand have to have their own IXP setups and hence be in
better positions to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; negotiate better deals with Incumbents, or with
upstream providers if ISPs<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; are allowed to connect directly to them.<br>
<br>
Another way of putting it is to say that everyone needs to peer, in order<br>
to grow.&nbsp; The big guys know this (they couldn't have gotten big if they<br>
didn't), and will always peer, whether internationally (in London or<br>
Amsterdam or Hong Kong or elsewhere), or across private bilateral sessions<br>
between each other.<br>
<br>
It's the little guys who need the IXPs, in order to be able to efficiently<br>
compete with that, and peer as well.&nbsp; If the big guys grow, and the little<br>
guys don't, you've got an increase in the digital divide problem.&nbsp; If<br>
everyone grows, the whole market grows, and more new service is available<br>
to all potential customers at lower, more competitive prices.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-Bill</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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