<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div>Really very interesting subject and agree with Steve. The main difference between the Arab world and Western world, that the Arabs are not used to success as a groups but they success as individuals.. So there are many Arab scientists and very educated talents but the issue with the governments which are not investing on brains and human beings as groups and as Fahd said, the need for R&D centres is really critical. We can't grow if just continue consuming and not inventing technology. The talents in the Arab world are enormous but the Arab technology market is really limited. </div><div><br></div><div>Thank you, <br><br><p class="ecxMsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><b style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Maher El Zein</b></p><p class="ecxMsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">CCIE No. 21032 | CCDE </span></p><p class="ecxMsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Lead Architect, Networks and Security</span></p><p class="ecxMsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "></p><p class="ecxMsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; "><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Beirut, Lebanon</span></p><div><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); "><br></span></div></div><div><br>On 29 Oct 2013, at 19:18, "Fahd Batayneh" <<a href="mailto:fahd.batayneh@icann.org">fahd.batayneh@icann.org</a>> wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><div class="WordSection1"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Steve, you have mentioned very important and valid points about the region. While Amman, Jordan is considered the Silicon Valley of the Middle East, I always say that it is an over-stated statement simply because while a Silicon Valley is a place for innovation and creativity, Amman is an IT hub where we have excellent IT professionals who learn new technologies, but do not innovate any. The weak link in this part of the world is lack of R&D centers, and that is why our educational systems are not on-par with that of the Western world or even the fat east.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Fahd<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:menog-bounces@lists.menog.org">menog-bounces@lists.menog.org</a> [<a href="mailto:menog-bounces@lists.menog.org">mailto:menog-bounces@lists.menog.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Stephen Wilcox<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 29, 2013 4:40 PM<br><b>To:</b> Ahmed Abu-Abed<br><b>Cc:</b> menog@menog. net; Timothy Roy<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [menog] New Arabic TLD and idea's popularity<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class="MsoNormal">Hi Ahmed,<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"> I agree it won't go away and is less than before - but on your second point, remembering a site URL, I would suggest, is not easier than searching for the company or service name in a browser search bar or clicking on the iTunes app.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal">Russia and Korea aren't really comparable - they are two highly developed independent markets in terms of technology, resources and experience in the Internet field, with very advanced software produced domestically. In Russia, sites such as Yandex (<a href="http://Яндекс.рф">Яндекс.рф</a>) and <a href="http://mail.ru">mail.ru</a> dominate the user base and a typical user with their Russian keyboard, Russian operating system, Russian browser using their domestically produced search engine (<a href="http://Яндекс.рф">Яндекс.рф</a>) which produces a list of locally hosted sites and services developed specifically for the Russian market (as opposed to <a href="http://google.com">google.com</a>, <a href="http://facebook.com">facebook.com</a>, <a href="http://microsoft.com">microsoft.com</a> which are English made to fit into Arabic with few developers in region). <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal">I don't think these will be comparable until such time as there is an Arabic technological centre - producing software engineers, advanced software and hardware integration. And the opposite is currently true; 90%+ of Arabic websites are hosted outside the region, mostly in the US; compared to nearly all (I can't find a percent) Russian websites are hosted within Russia fully on Russian infrastructure.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal">Another sample data point - Arabic is the 5th most spoken language (280m native speakers), Russian is the 8th (160m native speakers) yet Russian is the 2nd most common language on the web.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal">I think is part of a wider interesting topic, perhaps one for future debates at MENOG meetings. This is that in spite of the population and wealth of the Arabic region, the region has typically not invested in local innovation or initiatives or where it has it has tended to throw money at pet projects but the benefits of these are generally felt most by the foreign partners, works or few rich financiers who back the projects. More Arabic IDNs, more local centres of skill, more cooperation between nations who currently compete to produce 5 average results instead of 1 global leader, more initiatives for local web hosting and software production that can compete on skill and price with Hyderabad, Seoul, Silicon Valley etc would go a long way.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal">Kind regards<br>Steve<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class="MsoNormal">On 29 October 2013 05:12, Ahmed Abu-Abed <<a href="mailto:ahmed@tamkien.com" target="_blank">ahmed@tamkien.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Typing in URLs is less than before, but it won’t go away. And its much easier to remember a sites name in one’s native language and script. <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">That’s why we are looking for ways to increase Arabic IDN adoption, while Russian and Korean IDN have been very successful commercially and in consumer uptake (see the reports Baher Esmat sent yesterday).<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">-Ahmed<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:steve.wilcox@ixreach.com" target="_blank" title="steve.wilcox@ixreach.com">Stephen Wilcox</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Monday, October 28, 2013 7:25 PM<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:ahmed@tamkien.com" target="_blank" title="ahmed@tamkien.com">Ahmed Abu-Abed</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Cc:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:Timothy@tra.gov.om" target="_blank" title="Timothy@tra.gov.om">Timothy Roy</a> ; <a href="mailto:menog@menog.net" target="_blank" title="menog@menog.net">mailto:menog@menog.net</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Re: [menog] New Arabic TLD and idea's popularity<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I mean there is less interest and value since navigation on the Internet has moved away from typing URLs into browsers.. app based devices and better search engines along with integration with browsers means most users are not remembering and typing URLs and instead using more seamless methods to navigate. <o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Similarly with the "www" point which is also true with "http://" - many years ago this was necessary as a lot of services other than www co-existing on the Internet and there was confusion with users, every day terminology and the expectation of the technology. Nowadays, if you type "apple" into your browser you will find your way immediately to Apple without needing the http, www or the .com ... in fact, if you use an iPad or iTunes you dont even need to know the URLs, its all built into the apps which are preloaded into the device.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">eg enter "</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">خليج</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span dir="LTR"></span>" into your browser.. my first hit is "</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">خليج - ويكيبيديا،</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">الموسوعة الحرة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span dir="LTR"></span>" and my second is "</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">خليج سيهات</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span dir="LTR"></span>" etc ... but the websites are "<a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" target="_blank">http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/</a></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">خليج</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">" and "<a href="http://www.khaleejsaihat.com/" target="_blank">http://www.khaleejsaihat.com/</a></span><span lang="AR-SA"></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">" - both non-IDN, but if I only spoke arabic and didn't even understand the latin alphabet it wouldn't matter since the URL isn't important for me.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I'm not saying there shouldn't be IDNs or that having your company's name in arabic isn't important, just that users are not as focussed on the domain name any more therefore adoption is slower since priority is going elsewhere ie in content and apps.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Steve<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">On 28 October 2013 16:12, Ahmed Abu-Abed <<a href="mailto:ahmed@tamkien.com" target="_blank">ahmed@tamkien.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Please elaborate on what is 10 years too late, do you mean IDN is late ?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">-Ahmed<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:steve.wilcox@ixreach.com" target="_blank" title="steve.wilcox@ixreach.com">Stephen Wilcox</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Monday, October 28, 2013 2:53 PM<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:ahmed@tamkien.com" target="_blank" title="ahmed@tamkien.com">Ahmed Abu-Abed</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Cc:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:Timothy@tra.gov.om" target="_blank" title="Timothy@tra.gov.om">Timothy Roy</a> ; <a href="mailto:menog@menog.net" target="_blank" title="menog@menog.net">mailto:menog@menog.net</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Re: [menog] New Arabic TLD and idea's popularity<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Not wishing to sound skeptical, but isnt this all coming about 10 years too late and thats the reason for the lack of adoption?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The device of choice is a smartphone or tablet, these are app and icon based.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Being old fashioned I still use a computer but mostly find things, even common websites by inputting the common name into a search bar (or browser bar - Chrome doesnt distinguish) and the result is a clickable list of search results, which will be in the local script and language. <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">eg the average user never inputs urls anyway, but when they do they likely input arabic text directly to the browser for a search term and get a list of website titles and then click them. they dont pay attention to the underlying URL that much any more<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Compare to this address books on mobile phones. In the 90s I could tell you anyone's phone number from memory, now I know maybe my own and my Mums and thats about it..<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Steve<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">On 28 October 2013 08:38, Ahmed Abu-Abed <<a href="mailto:ahmed@tamkien.com" target="_blank">ahmed@tamkien.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The Arabic version of "net" would come at the beginning of the domain name, as we don't have an equivalent of "www". Thus in Oman's case it would still end in .oman in Arabic.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">IMO, as techies we may not be the best ones to judge which is better, ie. to keep an equivalent of www or drop it. The domain name's marketing staff should decide on this, with the aim of gaining more interest to their website if promoting an Arabic IDN. Registrar's may provide both options to their customers to encourage Arabic IDN adoption.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">-Ahmed<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br>On 2013-10-28, at 8:05 AM, Timothy Roy <<a href="mailto:Timothy@tra.gov.om" target="_blank">Timothy@tra.gov.om</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I believe that the Arabic version of net would cause more confusion. I think that keeping simpler is better. I know that here in Oman we have been pushing and promoting the .oman(Arabic) IDN quite extensively. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I also believe that for an organization to actually have the Arabic content and URL they need to access their market. If they want to reach or promote their business to the MENOG regions (or regions of their specific country) that have a lesser comprehension of English language then they should go for it. As a registry we are trying to promote it but it is mainly up to the Registrars to promote it to obtain more business in this field of domain names.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">My quick observations.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Best Regards</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#442E54">Timothy Roy</span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#442E54">Regulatory and Compliance Unit</span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#442E54">Domain Name Operations</span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#442E54">Telecommunications Regulatory Authority.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#17365D">Tel: <a href="tel:%2B968%2024574858" target="_blank">+968 24574858</a></span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#17365D">Mobile: <a href="tel:%2B968%2093551117" target="_blank">+968 93551117</a></span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#17365D">Email: <a href="mailto:timothy@tra.gov.om" target="_blank"><span style="color:#17365D">timothy@tra.gov.om</span></a></span></b><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond","serif";color:#0F243E">Office hours: Sunday – Thursday, 7:30am – 3:00pm (Muscat GMT +4)</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:menog-bounces@lists.menog.org" target="_blank">menog-bounces@lists.menog.org</a> [mailto:<a href="mailto:menog-bounces@lists.menog.org" target="_blank">menog-bounces@lists.menog.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ahmed Abu-Abed<br><b>Sent:</b> 28 October 2013 08:55<br><b>To:</b> Fahd Batayneh<br><b>Cc:</b> menog@menog. net<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [menog] New Arabic TLD and idea's popularity</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I agree, the term “www” may seem redundant at first look, but it certainly indicates what is coming next is a web site. In other words, it is like a “Mr.” or “Dr.” title that give you a rough idea of the person you are referring to. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Should we have an Arabic “www” equivalent to grab peoples attention to Arabic IDN ? Something like </span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">نت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span dir="LTR"></span> (translated into “net”) so instead of </span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">عمان.الاردن</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span dir="LTR"></span> the website owner should promote </span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">نت.عمان..الاردن</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">This will likely get more attention to Arabic IDNs.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">My 0.02 Dinar thoughts ...</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">-Ahmed</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:fahd.batayneh@icann.org" target="_blank" title="fahd.batayneh@icann.org">Fahd Batayneh</a> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Monday, October 28, 2013 12:23 AM</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:ahmed@tamkien..com" target="_blank" title="ahmed@tamkien.com">Ahmed Abu-Abed</a> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Cc:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:menog@menog.net" target="_blank" title="menog@menog.net">mailto:menog@menog.net</a> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> RE: [menog] New Arabic TLD and idea's popularity</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I have actually seen Arabic URLs posted in public areas in the UAE, yet it is not gaining the marketing advantages it seeks.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:justify"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">There have been discussions within New gTLD applicants on whether to encourage New gTLD registrants (once these new gTLDs are delegated and are generally available) to advertise their online presence using “www” in front of the URL or not; i.e. <a href="http://www.menog.anything" target="_blank">www.menog.anything</a> vs. </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">menog.anything<span style="color:#1F497D">. For those who might not know, the inventor of the term “www” in front of URLs has admitted that such an addition was a mistake in the first place. Yet, after thorough discussions, those involved have concluded that in order for people to understand what </span>menog.anything<span style="color:#1F497D"> is, it is best that “www” is added in front of the URL for advertising purposes. I believe this to be the case for IDNs we well; i.e. some just don’t understand what </span></span><span lang="AR-JO" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">مثال.اختبار</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><span dir="LTR"></span> is.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:justify"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">My 2 cents.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:justify"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Fahd</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:menog-bounces@lists.menog.org" target="_blank">menog-bounces@lists.menog.org</a> [mailto:<a href="mailto:menog-bounces@lists.menog.org" target="_blank">menog-bounces@lists.menog.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ahmed Abu-Abed<br><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, October 27, 2013 9:51 PM<br><b>To:</b> Tom Paseka<br><b>Cc:</b> menog@menog. net<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [menog] New Arabic TLD and idea's popularity</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Hi Tom,</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Country code TLDs have been available since 2010 for 4 Arab countries at least. Unfortunately its not on most peoples priority list for implementing, and I have not noticed any advertising for an Arabic URL over the past couple of years (I live in the MENOG region).</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">As for CloudFlares IDNs, it would be good to filter out which are using the Arabic alphabet and know how many Arabic IDNs are actually out there. That would require a good understanding of Punycode used to translate an IDN into Latin characters.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Regards,</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">-Ahmed</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:tom+menog@cloudflare.com" target="_blank" title="tom+menog@cloudflare.com">Tom Paseka</a> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Sunday, October 27, 2013 7:20 PM</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:ahmed@tamkien.com" target="_blank" title="ahmed@tamkien.com">Ahmed Abu-Abed</a> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Cc:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> <a href="mailto:menog@menog.net" target="_blank" title="menog@menog.net">mailto:menog@menog.net</a> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Re: [menog] New Arabic TLD and idea's popularity</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Hi Ahmed, </span><o:p></o:p></p><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I've had a look through CloudFlare's customers and we see thousands of IDN's, but this is nothing compared to what exists in pre-existing romanized domains. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">For a pre-existing company to move to a IDN, or any new domain in general, they have to revamp their presence, re-market to everyone to make sure they visit the correct address. I assume this isn't an easy task. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I suspect you'll see new starters coming out from the get-go with an IDN, but it'll take a while for the existing content to start adoption.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Cheers,</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Tom</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 1:54 AM, Ahmed Abu-Abed <<a href="mailto:ahmed@tamkien.com" target="_blank">ahmed@tamkien.com</a>> wrote:</span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ICANN is in the news with the new </span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">شبكة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span dir="LTR"></span> TLD, see <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24637673" target="_blank" title="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24637673">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24637673</a></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I am yet to see Arabic TLDs widely implemented, although most browsers are ready, even on iOS and Android which I tested with an Arabic URL. Any idea on why is the delay in implementing Arabic URL by content providers (newspapers, etc.) ? People in the region prefer Arabic websites, so I am wondering what’s stopping content providers from having Arabic URLs.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Also, anyone know if major portals, like Google or Yahoo, have implemented IDNs in any language for their URL ? Something like </span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">ياهو.شبكة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span dir="LTR"></span> (which translates to <a href="http://Yahoo.net" target="_blank">Yahoo.net</a> , as I cannot find an equivalent to .com as an Arabic TLD).</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Best Regards,</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Ahmed Abu-Abed</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br>_______________________________________________<br>Menog mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Menog@lists.menog.org" target="_blank">Menog@lists.menog.org</a><br><a href="http://lists.menog.org/mailman/listinfo/menog" target="_blank">http://lists.menog.org/mailman/listinfo/menog</a></span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br>_______________________________________________<br>Menog mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Menog@lists.menog.org" target="_blank">Menog@lists.menog.org</a><br><a href="http://lists.menog.org/mailman/listinfo/menog" target="_blank">http://lists.menog.org/mailman/listinfo/menog</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br><br clear="all"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">-- <br>Director / Founder<br>IX Reach Ltd<br>E: <a href="mailto:steve.wilcox@ixreach.com" target="_blank">steve.wilcox@ixreach.com</a><br>M: <a href="tel:%2B44%207966%20048633" target="_blank">+44 7966 048633</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Tempus Court, Bellfield Road, High Wycombe, HP13 5HA, UK.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br><br clear="all"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">-- <br>Director / Founder<br>IX Reach Ltd<br>E: <a href="mailto:steve.wilcox@ixreach.com" target="_blank">steve.wilcox@ixreach.com</a><br>M: <a href="tel:%2B44%207966%20048633" target="_blank">+44 7966 048633</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Tempus Court, Bellfield Road, High Wycombe, HP13 5HA, UK.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal"><br><br clear="all"><o:p></o:p></p><div><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p></div><p class="MsoNormal">-- <br>Director / Founder<br>IX Reach Ltd<br>E: <a href="mailto:steve.wilcox@ixreach.com" target="_blank">steve.wilcox@ixreach.com</a><br>M: +44 7966 048633<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class="MsoNormal">Tempus Court, Bellfield Road, High Wycombe, HP13 5HA, UK.<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br><span>Menog mailing list</span><br><span><a href="mailto:Menog@lists.menog.org">Menog@lists.menog.org</a></span><br><span><a href="http://lists.menog.org/mailman/listinfo/menog">http://lists.menog.org/mailman/listinfo/menog</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>